What we dream about most: evidence from 189,480 dream reports

DREAMLY RESEARCH · REPORT 01

189,480 dreams. 25,420 journals. One question: what returns when we sleep?

A multilingual content analysis, weighted so every journal counts equally. No individual report is published.

01 / Finding

What all our analyses confirm

Home and family rank first and second however the data are counted.

Home or building ranks #1 by raw volume, by the equal-journal estimate and after removing the most prolific journals. Family remains #2 in the same analyses.

189,480reports analyzed
25,420unique journals
15,918,530words in reports
56words, median length
02 / Ranking

What appears in the average journal’s dreams

Every journal receives equal weight, whether it contains one dream or several thousand. The bar is the average share of a journal’s reports containing the theme; the line is a 95% confidence interval from 2,000 journal-level bootstrap samples.

average journal95% CI
01

Home or building38.9% of journals mention it at least once
24.9%23.5–26.4%
02

Family35.4% of journals mention it at least once
21.2%19.9–22.5%
03

Partner, love or ex23.8% of journals mention it at least once
13.6%12.4–14.8%
04

Work, school or exam20.6% of journals mention it at least once
10.5%9.6–11.5%
05

Transport or travel20.7% of journals mention it at least once
9.7%8.9–10.7%
06

Animals19.9% of journals mention it at least once
9.3%8.4–10.2%
07

Fear, danger or nightmare15.7% of journals mention it at least once
7.2%6.4–8.0%
08

Water or immersion14.7% of journals mention it at least once
5.7%5.0–6.4%
09

Chase, escape or attack11.7% of journals mention it at least once
5.2%4.5–5.9%
10

Death or grief12.9% of journals mention it at least once
5.0%4.3–5.7%
03 / Robustness

Raw rankings can tell a different story

Transport or travel ranks third by raw report volume but fifth when every journal carries equal weight. The gap reflects highly concentrated contributions, so both views belong in an honest report.

Share of all 189,480 reportsEqual-journal average
Home or building

23.2%24.9%
Family

18.3%21.2%
Partner, love or ex

14.6%13.6%
Work, school or exam

8.5%10.5%
Transport or travel

17.7%9.7%
Fear, danger or nightmare

5.1%7.2%

Stable in sensitivity tests

After removing the largest journal, then the largest 1% of journals, home remains #1 and family remains #2.

04 / Associations

Themes that travel together

Lift compares the observed pair frequency with the frequency expected if the themes were independent. A lift of 2 means the pair appears twice as often as expected.

Family+Home or building

2.2×17,690 dreams · times the expected frequency

Partner, love or ex+Home or building

1.6×10,230 dreams · times the expected frequency

Home or building+Transport or travel

1.3×9,950 dreams · times the expected frequency

Family+Transport or travel

1.6×9,800 dreams · times the expected frequency

Partner, love or ex+Family

1.3×6,520 dreams · times the expected frequency

Falling or heights+Home or building

2.4×6,080 dreams · times the expected frequency

05 / Corpus

What the corpus looks like

Report length varies widely and contributions are highly concentrated. Both facts shape any conclusion based on raw frequencies.

44.5%of the corpus comes from the largest journal
48.5%of journals contain one dream
10.4%contain at least five dreams
48.9%of reports have an image

Report length

median56 words
75th percentile105 words
90th percentile175 words
95th percentile263 words

Estimated languages

Language is estimated locally from lexical markers. Short or ambiguous texts remain in an uncertain category.

French49.0%
English23.1%
Other or uncertain14.2%
Spanish5.6%
German4.3%
Italian3.8%
06 / Method

Method and limitations

01Population

218,240 exported rows; 28,720 deleted entries and 40 empty reports were excluded.

02Primary estimate

We calculate proportions separately in every journal and average them. Every journal therefore has equal total weight.

03Themes

Sixteen multilingual families of words and phrases are searched. One report can belong to several themes.

04Uncertainty

The 95% intervals come from 2,000 journal-level bootstrap samples with a deterministic seed.

05Privacy

No text, name, identifier, UUID, URL or individual example is exported or published. Very rare categories are suppressed.

06Limits

This is a Dreamly usage corpus, not a representative sample. Lexical detection can miss a theme or return a false positive. Results describe mentions, not psychological meaning.

Quality controls

189,480 reports reconciled0 duplicate dream IDs0 invalid dates2,000 bootstrap replicates

What the data support

In this corpus, familiar places and close relationships are more widespread than motifs made famous online. Teeth occur in 2.1% of reports and flying in 1.3%. This study measures what users wrote; it does not assign universal meanings to symbols.

References and further reading

  1. Domhoff, G. W. & Schneider, A. (2008). Studying dream content using DreamBank.net.
  2. Foglia et al. (2020). Our dreams, our selves: automatic analysis of dream reports.
  3. Dreamly editorial policy · Terms of use.
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